Student Information
Student is a dependent on another taxpayer's return:
School Information
Semesters Attended:
Received Form 1098-T from each institution attended?
Answer the following questions for each institution that DID NOT issue Form 1098-T.
Is school accredited? (Search https://ope.ed.gov/dapip/#/home)
Do we have Account Statements?
Do we have the EIN of the institution?
Determining Which Credit to Claim
(AOC vs LLC)
Student's Enrollment Status:
Is the Student Pursuing a Degree or Certification?
At the beginning of the tax year being prepared, had the student completed the first four years of an undergraduate program and/or is "Graduate Student" checked on Form 1098-T?
Has the American Opportunity Credit already been claimed on four prior tax returns?
Was the student convicted of a felony for possession or distribution of a controlled substance before the end of the tax year being prepared?
What Credit Will Be Applied?
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Are you using Account Statements?
Use Form 1098-T
American Opportunity Credit (AOC):
Lifetime Learning Credit (LLC):
Expenses
| Name of Expense |
Academic Term |
Amount |
Qualifies for tax free scholarship? (Check if yes) |
Qualifies for credit? (Check if yes) |
Book & Supply Expenses
FOR THE AMERICAN OPPORTUNITY CREDIT, laptops/computer costs may be included only if the specific brand and model are required by the syllabus. There is no exception for virtual learning.
FOR LIFETIME LEARNING CREDIT, books/supplies may be included only if the student was required to purchase them directly from the school. They usually appear on the account summaries and/or are already included in Box 1 of Form 1098-T. Include amounts below ONLY if they are qualifying expenses and are not already included in Box 1 of Form 1098-T.
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Scholarships and Grants
ARE YOU USING ACCOUNT STATEMENTS TO MAXIMIZE THE CREDIT OR BECAUSE THERE IS NO 1098-T? (See Are You Using Account Statements? above.)
| Name of Scholarship or Grant |
Amount |
Can be used for living expenses? (Check if yes) |
Form 1099-Q Distributions
If there is no Form 1099-Q, skip to the next section.If there is a Form 1099-Q, be sure that it is in scope before proceeding. See Form 1099-Q & Education ExpensesOutcome and Next Steps
OPTION A - most closely matches the 1098-T but includes any book and supply expenses |
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| CREDIT |
Total Qualified Expenses.If $0, there is no credit. |
$ |
Report on the tax return of the parents of the dependent student - or on the tax return of a non-dependent student.Enter in TaxSlayer as:Tuition Paid: (amount at left)Grants: $0Other Qualified Expenses: $0 |
| TAXABLE INCOME |
Taxable Scholarships and Grants* |
$ |
Report on the tax return of the student, dependent or non-dependent.Enter (amount at left) in TaxSlayer asIncome: Other Income: Other Compensation:Taxable Scholarships and Grants
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OPTION B - maximizes expenses by transferring additional taxable scholarship income to the student |
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| CREDIT |
Total Qualified Expenses.If $0, there is no credit. |
$ |
Report on the tax return of the parents of the dependent student - or on the tax return of a non-dependent student.Enter in TaxSlayer as:Tuition Paid: (amount at left)Grants: $0Other Qualified Expenses:$0 |
| TAXABLE INCOME |
Taxable Scholarships and Grants* |
$ |
Report on the tax return of the student, dependent or non-dependent.Enter (amount at left) in TaxSlayer asIncome: Other Income: Other Compensation:Taxable Scholarships and Grants |
* NOTE: If the amount of scholarship income to be declared is more than the amount listed below (for the tax year you are preparing) and you are preparing a dependent student’s tax return, the dependent student’s return is out of scope for VITA. Options:
- Refer the student to Special Tax Services for Form 8615: Tax for Certain Children Who Have Unearned Income (aka the Kiddie Tax); or
- If the amount of scholarship income is close to the limit listed below, in some cases you can restrict the amount to the limit and keep the student’s return in scope.
- Click the checkbox below and enter an amount that limits the scholarship income to the limit for the tax year you are preparing.
- Be sure to consider any scholarship income already calculated by the worksheet in the amount.
- The restricted amount to transfer cannot be less than the minimum amount of scholarship income already calculated by the worksheet in Option A.
- See your Site Manager or a VLT for assistance.
:
| Maximum Amount of Taxable Scholarship Income to Avoid Kiddie Tax for a Dependent Student | |||||
| 2026: | $2,700 | 2024: | $2,600 | 2022: | $2,300 |
| 2025: | $2,700 | 2023: | $2,500 | 2021: | $2,200 |
Calculations
Total Qualified Tuition, Fees, Books, and Supplies for scholarships/grants |
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Qualified Tuition, Fees, Books, and Supplies for AOC/LLC |
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Total Grants, Scholarships, and 1099-Q Distributions |
Supporting Calculations
Maximum amount of expenses for calculating creditLine 1
Enter $4,000 for AOC or $10,000 for LLC
Expenses that qualify for tax-free scholarships and grants but not for creditLine 2
From table above: Qualified expenses for scholarships/grants - Qualified expenses for credit
Scholarships that cannot be used for non-living expenses and 1099-Q distributions allocated to expenses that don't qualify for the creditLine 3
Lesser of line 2 and (scholarships/grants that cannot be used for living expenses + 1099-Q distributions)
Remaining Scholarships/Grants that cannot be used for living expenses and 1099-Q distributionsLine 4
(Scholarships/grants that cannot be used for living expenses + 1099-Q distributions) - line2
Remaining expenses that do not qualify for creditLine 5
Line 2 - line 3
Scholarships that can be used to living expenses allocated to expenses that don't qualify for the creditLine 6
Minimum of line 5 and scholarships and grants that can be used for living expenses
Remaining Scholarships/Grants that can be used for living expensesLine 7
Line 5 - Line 6
Subtract remaining scholarships, grants, and 1099-Q distributions from expenses that qualify for the creditLine 8
Qualified expenses from table above - line4
Qualified expenses for credit before income transferLine 9
Line 8 - Line 11. Put 0 if negative or Line 1 if greater than line 1.
Taxable scholarship before income transferLine 10
Line 7 + Line 8, put 0 if negative
Transfer amountLine 11
Line 6 + Line 7
Qualified expenses for credit after income transferLine 12
Line 9 + Line 11
Taxable scholarship after income transferLine 13
Line 10 + Line 11
Enter $4,000 for AOC or $10,000 for LLC
Expenses that qualify for tax-free scholarships and grants but not for creditLine 2
From table above: Qualified expenses for scholarships/grants - Qualified expenses for credit
Scholarships that cannot be used for non-living expenses and 1099-Q distributions allocated to expenses that don't qualify for the creditLine 3
Lesser of line 2 and (scholarships/grants that cannot be used for living expenses + 1099-Q distributions)
Remaining Scholarships/Grants that cannot be used for living expenses and 1099-Q distributionsLine 4
(Scholarships/grants that cannot be used for living expenses + 1099-Q distributions) - line2
Remaining expenses that do not qualify for creditLine 5
Line 2 - line 3
Scholarships that can be used to living expenses allocated to expenses that don't qualify for the creditLine 6
Minimum of line 5 and scholarships and grants that can be used for living expenses
Remaining Scholarships/Grants that can be used for living expensesLine 7
Line 5 - Line 6
Subtract remaining scholarships, grants, and 1099-Q distributions from expenses that qualify for the creditLine 8
Qualified expenses from table above - line4
Qualified expenses for credit before income transferLine 9
Line 8 - Line 11. Put 0 if negative or Line 1 if greater than line 1.
Taxable scholarship before income transferLine 10
Line 7 + Line 8, put 0 if negative
Transfer amountLine 11
Line 6 + Line 7
Qualified expenses for credit after income transferLine 12
Line 9 + Line 11
Taxable scholarship after income transferLine 13
Line 10 + Line 11