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Student Information

Student is a dependent on another taxpayer's return:


School Information

 
Semesters Attended:
 
Received Form 1098-T from each institution attended?

Answer the following questions for each institution that DID NOT issue Form 1098-T.

Is the school accredited? (Search https://ope.ed.gov/dapip/#/home)
 
Do we have Account Statements?
 
Do we have the EIN of the institution?

Determining Which Credit to Claim

(AOC vs LLC)


Student's Enrollment Status:

Is the Student Pursuing a Degree or Certification?

At the beginning of the tax year being prepared, had the student completed the first four years of an undergraduate program and/or is "Graduate Student" checked on Form 1098-T?

Has the American Opportunity Credit already been claimed on four prior tax returns?

Was the student convicted of a felony for possession or distribution of a controlled substance before the end of the tax year being prepared?

What Credit Will Be Applied?


Are you using Account Statements?

Use Form 1098-T

American Opportunity Credit (AOC):
Lifetime Learning Credit (LLC):

Expenses

ENTER AMOUNT FROM BOX 1 OF FORM 1098-T: $
(If there are multiple Forms 1098-T for the same student, add Box 1 amounts together and enter the total above.)

****************DROP-OFF TEAM USE ONLY BELOW********************
If there is no 1098-T and Drop-Off is using Account Statements to calculate a credit, enter individual expenses.

Name of Expense
Academic Term
Amount
Qualifies for tax free scholarship?
(Check if yes)
Qualifies for credit?
(Check if yes)
Add Expense Remove Last Expense

Book & Supply Expenses

FOR THE AMERICAN OPPORTUNITY CREDIT, laptops/computer costs may be included only if the specific brand and model are required by the syllabus. There is no exception for virtual learning.

FOR LIFETIME LEARNING CREDIT, books/supplies may be included only if the student was required to purchase them directly from the school. They usually appear on the account summaries and/or are already included in Box 1 of Form 1098-T. Include amounts below ONLY if they are qualifying expenses and are not already included in Box 1 of Form 1098-T.



Scholarships and Grants

ARE YOU USING ACCOUNT STATEMENTS TO MAXIMIZE THE CREDIT OR BECAUSE THERE IS NO 1098-T?
(See Are You Using Account Statements? above.)
 
 
 
Name of Scholarship or Grant
Amount
Can be used for living expenses?
 
Add Scholarship or Grant Remove Last Scholarship or Grant
 

Form 1099-Q Distributions

If there is no Form 1099-Q, skip to the next section.If there is a Form 1099-Q, be sure that it is in scope before proceeding. See Form 1099-Q & Education Expenses

Outcome and Next Steps

Choose the option that most benefits the student/family or best matches their circumstances.

OPTION A - most closely matches the 1098-T but includes any book and supply expenses

CREDIT
Total Qualified Expenses.
If $0, there is no credit.
$
Report on the tax return of the parents of the dependent student - or on the tax return of a non-dependent student.
Enter in TaxSlayer as:
Tuition Paid: (amount at left)
Grants: $0
Other Qualified Expenses: $0
TAXABLE INCOME
Taxable Scholarships and Grants*
$
Report on the tax return of the student, dependent or non-dependent.
Enter (amount at left) in TaxSlayer as
Income: Other Income: Other Compensation:
Taxable Scholarships and Grants

OPTION B - maximizes expenses by transferring additional taxable scholarship income to the student

CREDIT
Total Qualified Expenses.
If $0, there is no credit.
$
Report on the tax return of the parents of the dependent student - or on the tax return of a non-dependent student.
Enter in TaxSlayer as:
Tuition Paid: (amount at left)
Grants: $0
Other Qualified Expenses:$0
TAXABLE INCOME
Taxable Scholarships and Grants*
$
Report on the tax return of the student, dependent or non-dependent.
Enter (amount at left) in TaxSlayer as
Income: Other Income: Other Compensation:
Taxable Scholarships and Grants

* NOTE: If the amount of scholarship income to be declared is more than the amount listed below (for the tax year you are preparing) and you are preparing a dependent student’s tax return, the dependent student’s return is out of scope for VITA. Options:
  • Refer the student to Special Tax Services for Form 8615: Tax for Certain Children Who Have Unearned Income (aka the Kiddie Tax); or
  • If the amount of scholarship income is close to the limit listed below, in some cases you can restrict the amount to the limit and keep the student’s return in scope.
    • Click the checkbox below and enter an amount that limits the scholarship income to the limit for the tax year you are preparing.
    • Be sure to consider any scholarship income already calculated by the worksheet in the amount.
    • The restricted amount to transfer cannot be less than the minimum amount of scholarship income already calculated by the worksheet in Option A.
    • See your Site Manager or a VLT for assistance.
:
 
Maximum Amount of Taxable Scholarship Income to Avoid Kiddie Tax for a Dependent Student
2026: $2,700 2024: $2,600 2022: $2,300
2025: $2,700 2023: $2,500 2021: $2,200

Calculations

Total Qualified Tuition, Fees, Books, and Supplies for scholarships/grants
Qualified Tuition, Fees, Books, and Supplies for AOC/LLC
Total Grants, Scholarships, and 1099-Q Distributions

Supporting Calculations

Maximum amount of expenses for calculating creditLine 1
   Enter $4,000 for AOC or $10,000 for LLC
Expenses that qualify for tax-free scholarships and grants but not for creditLine 2
   From table above: Qualified expenses for scholarships/grants - Qualified expenses for credit
Scholarships that cannot be used for non-living expenses and 1099-Q distributions allocated to expenses that don't qualify for the creditLine 3
   Lesser of line 2 and (scholarships/grants that cannot be used for living expenses + 1099-Q distributions)
Remaining Scholarships/Grants that cannot be used for living expenses and 1099-Q distributionsLine 4
   (Scholarships/grants that cannot be used for living expenses + 1099-Q distributions) - line2
Remaining expenses that do not qualify for creditLine 5
   Line 2 - line 3
Scholarships that can be used to living expenses allocated to expenses that don't qualify for the creditLine 6
   Minimum of line 5 and scholarships and grants that can be used for living expenses
Remaining Scholarships/Grants that can be used for living expensesLine 7
   Line 5 - Line 6
Subtract remaining scholarships, grants, and 1099-Q distributions from expenses that qualify for the creditLine 8
   Qualified expenses from table above - line4
Qualified expenses for credit before income transferLine 9
   Line 8 - Line 11. Put 0 if negative or Line 1 if greater than line 1.
Taxable scholarship before income transferLine 10
   Line 7 + Line 8, put 0 if negative
Transfer amountLine 11
   Line 6 + Line 7
Qualified expenses for credit after income transferLine 12
   Line 9 + Line 11
Taxable scholarship after income transferLine 13
   Line 10 + Line 11

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